![]() ![]() ![]() Jefferson City is also home to Lincoln University, a public historically black land-grant university founded in 1866 by the 62nd Regiment of U.S. Many of Jefferson City's primary employers are in service and manufacturing industries. The city is dominated by the domed Capitol, which rises from a bluff overlooking the Missouri River to the north Lewis and Clark passed the bluff on their historic expedition upriver before Europeans established any settlement there. It is 29 miles (47 km) south of Columbia, Missouri, and sits at the western edge of the Missouri Rhineland, one of the major wine-producing regions of the Midwest. Jefferson City is located on the northern edge of the Ozark Plateau on the southern side of the Missouri River in a region known as Mid-Missouri, that is roughly mid-way between the state's two large urban areas of Kansas City and St. Jefferson City is named for Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. Most of the city is in Cole County, with a small northern section extending into Callaway County. It is also the county seat of Cole County and the principal city of the Jefferson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, the second-most-populous metropolitan area in Mid-Missouri and the fifth-largest in the state. It had a population of 43,228 at the 2020 census, ranking as the 15th most populous city in the state. Jefferson City, informally Jeff City, is the capital of the U.S. ![]()
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